भूमि सुधार के अन्तर्गत भूमि से संबन्धित कानूनों तथा प्रथाओं में परिवर्तन आते हैं। यह सरकार द्वारा आरम्भ की जाती है या सरकार के समर्थन से चलायी जाती है जिसमें मुख्यतः कृषि भूमिं के पुनर्वितरण पर बल दिया जाता है। भारतीय कृषि में सुधार लाने हेतु भूमि सुधार नीति को अपनाया गया है।

Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership. Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultural land. Land reform can, therefore, refer to transfer of ownership from the more powerful to the less powerful, such as from a relatively small number of wealthy or noble owners with extensive land holdings to individual ownership by those who work the land. Such transfers of ownership may be with or without compensation; compensation may vary from token amounts to the full value of the land.